VAT rates in Europe – ranking
Which country has the highest and which the lowest VAT? 19 countries ranked by the standard rate.
The highest standard VAT rate is in Finland (25.5 %), the lowest in Switzerland (8.1 %). As of 2026.
| # | Country | VAT (standard) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Finland | 25.5 % |
| 2 | Sweden | 25 % |
| 3 | Denmark | 25 % |
| 4 | Norway | 25 % |
| 5 | Greece | 24 % |
| 6 | Poland | 23 % |
| 7 | Portugal | 23 % |
| 8 | Ireland | 23 % |
| 9 | Italy | 22 % |
| 10 | Belgium | 21 % |
| 11 | Netherlands | 21 % |
| 12 | Spain | 21 % |
| 13 | Czechia | 21 % |
| 14 | Austria | 20 % |
| 15 | France | 20 % |
| 16 | United Kingdom | 20 % |
| 17 | Germany | 19 % |
| 18 | Luxembourg | 17 % |
| 19 | Switzerland | 8.1 % |
VAT = general standard rate; reduced rates for certain goods/services are not included.
As of 2026. General education, not tax advice. Rates and allowances change – seek professional advice before deciding.
Which country has the highest VAT?
Finland with a standard rate of 25.5 % (as of 2026).
Which country has the lowest VAT?
Switzerland at 8.1 % (as of 2026).
Does the standard rate apply to everything?
No – many countries have reduced rates for food, books or public transport. The ranking shows the standard rate. Not tax advice.
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