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In short: A low-fee current account, an emergency fund in instant-access savings and an avoided overdraft are widely seen as a solid baseline — the overdraft averages around 11% a year (often 10–14%), making it one of the most expensive everyday debts.

Accounts, cards & overdraft done right

Your accounts are the foundation of your finances. Tidying them up and avoiding a costly overdraft often saves more than many a savings plan.

  • Check your current account: what does it cost per year, and does the plan still fit?
  • Move an emergency fund to a separate instant-access savings account — available any time, kept apart from daily spending.
  • Avoid or clear the overdraft: a running negative balance averages around 11% a year (often 10–14%), pricier than most other debt.
  • Close old, unused accounts and cards — fewer accounts mean fewer fees and a clearer view.

What matters

A common mistake is letting the overdraft creep in like a second income: first €200 in the red, then a permanent €800 — and interest keeps ticking every single day. At 12% a year, staying €1,000 overdrawn costs around €120 a year for nothing in return. People also often overlook that going beyond the agreed overdraft is charged at an even higher rate — around 13% a year on average. A second blind spot is credit cards with revolving balances: it feels convenient but is effectively an ongoing loan at steep interest. And account fees add up — €8 a month is nearly €100 a year for something some providers offer free. A clear separation helps: a current account for daily life, savings for your buffer, and the overdraft at zero wherever you can.

ExampleStaying €1,000 overdrawn all year at 12% a year costs about €120 in interest — money that vanishes with nothing to show for it.
Stuck permanently in the red? Here is an overview of possible routes out: getting out of debt.

Checklist

  • Know and compare your account's annual cost
  • Emergency fund in a separate instant-access account
  • Bring the overdraft to zero or refinance it
  • Cancel unused accounts and cards

Common myths

Myth: The overdraft is basically free as long as I don't max it out.

Reality: Every euro in the red costs interest from day one — on average around 11% a year (often 10–14%), usually well above a normal instalment loan.

Myth: A credit card automatically means debt.

Reality: Only if the bill is not paid in full. Settle the full amount each month and it is simply a payment tool with no interest.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between a debit and a credit card?

A debit card usually takes the money straight from your account. A credit card collects your spending and bills it later, usually monthly — and if it is not paid in full, high interest kicks in.

Is the overdraft not handy for emergencies?

Bridging a short gap can make sense, but as a permanent state it is expensive. For real emergencies an instant-access emergency fund is generally the calmer and cheaper option.

All lessons · Glossary · Editorial · Kontoo does the math and explains – this is general education, not tax, legal or financial advice.

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